903 Baroque Art Was a Movement Which Was Encouraged Mainly by Which Religion?

Defining the Baroque Menses

Baroque is a period of artistic style that started around 1600 in Rome, Italia, and spread throughout the majority of Europe.

Learning Objectives

Proper noun the most prominent characteristics of Baroque art and its best known artists

Key Takeaways

Cardinal Points

• The nearly of import factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation ; the development of the Baroque mode was considered to exist closely linked with the Cosmic Church. The popularity of the Baroque style was encouraged past the Catholic Church building, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation .
• The Bizarre style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture , painting, compages, literature, dance, and music.
• The chiaroscuro technique refers to the interplay between light and dark that was frequently used in Baroque paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, dramatic atmosphere.
• Famous painters of the Baroque era include Rubens, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt. In music, the Baroque style makes up a big function of the classical catechism, such as Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.
• The subsequently Baroque style was termed Rococo , a fashion characterized by increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Key Terms

• Counter-Reformation: The period of Catholic revival first with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War (1648); sometimes considered a response to the Protestant Reformation.
• Reformation: The religious movement initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century to reform the Roman Catholic Church.
• Council of Trent: One of the Roman Cosmic Church building's near important ecumenical meetings, held between 1545 and 1563 in northern Italia; it was prompted past the Protestant Reformation and has been described equally the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.
• chiaroscuro: An artistic technique popularized during the Renaissance, referring to the use of exaggerated light contrasts in society to create the illusion of volume.

Overview: The Baroque Menses

The Baroque is a period of artistic manner that started around 1600 in Rome , Italy, and spread throughout the majority of Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. In informal usage, the give-and-take baroque describes something that is elaborate and highly detailed.

The most important factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, with the development of the Bizarre mode considered to be linked closely with the Catholic Church. The popularity of the fashion was in fact encouraged by the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Quango of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation. Baroque fine art manifested itself differently in various European countries attributable to their unique political and cultural climates.

Characteristics

The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated move and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, trip the light fantastic, and music. Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal in a higher place all to the senses and the emotions.

The use of the chiaroscuro technique is a well known trait of Baroque art. This technique refers to the coaction between light and night and is often used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, dramatic atmosphere. The chiaroscuro technique is visible in the painting The Massacre of the Innocents past Peter Paul Rubens. Other important Baroque painters include Caravaggio (who is thought to exist a forerunner to the movement and is known for work characterized past close-up action and strong diagonals) and Rembrandt.

The Massacre of the Innocents by Peter Paul Rubens: Chiaroscuro refers to the coaction between low-cal and dark and is a technique often used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, dramatic atmosphere. This technique is visible in this painting past Peter Paul Rubens.

In the Baroque mode of architecture, emphasis was placed on bold spaces , domes , and big masses , equally exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal. In music, the Baroque style makes up a large part of the classical canon. Important composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, George Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. In the later part of the period, the Baroque mode was termed Rococo, a way characterized by increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Queluz National Palace, Portugal: In the Baroque style of architecture, emphasis was placed on bold spaces, domes, and large masses, as exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal.

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-baroque-period/

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